{"id":142,"date":"2015-05-07T22:55:57","date_gmt":"2015-05-07T22:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jardinex.cat\/?page_id=142"},"modified":"2024-04-13T01:39:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T23:39:36","slug":"preparacio-del-terreny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jardinex.cat\/ca\/disseny-de-jardins\/preparacio-del-terreny\/","title":{"rendered":"Preparaci\u00f3 del terreny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una bona preparaci\u00f3 del terreny \u00e9s b\u00e0sica per al futur del jard\u00ed.<\/h1>\n

La preparaci\u00f3 del terreny, ja sigui per a la construcci\u00f3 d\u2019un jard\u00ed o la seva restauraci\u00f3, \u00e9s b\u00e0sica per garantir un bon desenvolupament de les plantes i que aquestes estiguin en bones condicions. Amb tot projecte de jardineria important fer un pla d\u2019acci\u00f3 per aconseguir un s\u00f2l amb condicions \u00f2ptimes per a la vegetaci\u00f3. Per elaborar aquest pla cal tenir present molts condicionants, com ara, capacitat de drenatge, estructura del s\u00f2l, nivells de mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica i nutrients, pres\u00e8ncia de pedres, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Per aconseguir una bona preparaci\u00f3 del terreny cal comen\u00e7ar a treballar-hi des del minut zero.<\/h1>\n

En funci\u00f3 de la vegetaci\u00f3 que hi vulguem plantar i els tipus de s\u00f2l natural que hi hagi caldr\u00e0 fer un drenatge per evitar l\u2019entollament de l\u2019aigua i que aquesta ofegui les arrels. El drenatge el farem amb grava i sempre hi farem un punt de desaigua, ja sigui connectat a una canonada per la recuperaci\u00f3 i l\u2019aporfitament de l\u2019aigua o a una rasa o pou de drenatge.<\/p>\n

El seg\u00fcent pas \u00e9s la millora de l\u2019estructura del s\u00f2l ja que aquesta pot presentar problemes de compactaci\u00f3 que dificultin el desenvolupament de les arrels i tenir un nivell de nutrients molt baix tant d\u2019origen org\u00e0nic com mineral.<\/p>\n

Per a aquesta tasca de la preparaci\u00f3 del terreny farem aportacions de terres amb les caracter\u00edstiques adequades a cada jard\u00ed, juntament amb l\u2019aportaci\u00f3 de mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica que ajudi a l\u2019esponjament del terreny i a l\u2019aportaci\u00f3 de nutrients. Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s recomanable durant la plantaci\u00f3 fer una aportaci\u00f3 d\u2019adob mineral d\u2019alliberaci\u00f3 controlada.<\/p>\n

Cal tenir en compte que no totes les plantes requereixen el mateix tipus de substrat i, per tant, hi pot haver zones del jard\u00ed en les que sigui necessari aportar algun tipus de nutrient o terra diferent de la resta del jard\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Finalment, les \u00faltimes tasques de preparaci\u00f3 del terreny, per\u00f2 a la vegada igual d\u2019importants i necess\u00e0ries per poder fer el jard\u00ed s\u00f3n la definici\u00f3 dels nivells d\u2019acabat, l\u2019eliminaci\u00f3 de terrossos o pedres, perfilar el terreny, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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